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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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(\u51fa\u8655:\u4eca\u65e5\u65b0\u805e<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u9810\u8b66\u672a\u4f86<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5168\u6587\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.ady4567<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u51fa\u8655\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0e\u8b80:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7d50\u8ad6:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u65bc 2023 \u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u300aDesalination of sea and geothermal water on commercial membranes using pervaporation\u300b\u5728\u6df1\u5c64\u6d77\u6c34\u8207\u7279\u6b8a\u6c34\u6e90\u8655\u7406\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u6280\u8853\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u6ef2\u900f\u84b8\u767c\uff08Pervaporation\uff09\u7684\u9006\u8972\u50b3\u7d71\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u4e3b\u6d41\u662f\u9006\u6ef2\u900f\uff08RO\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u6ef2\u900f\u84b8\u767c\uff08PV\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff1aRO \u9760\u58d3\u529b\u9a45\u52d5\uff0c\u800c PV \u662f\u9760\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5dee\u8207\u76f8\u8b8a\uff08\u6db2\u9ad4\u8f49\u6c23\u9ad4\uff09\u9a45\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u80fd\u8655\u7406\u300c\u8d85\u9ad8\u9e7d\u5ea6\u300d\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u7576\u9e7d\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5230 RO \u819c\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u8377\u6642\uff0cPV \u6280\u8853\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u622a\u7559\u7387\uff08>99%\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u6df1\u5c64\u6d77\u6c34\u63d0\u53d6\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u5e73\u6ef7\u6c34\u300d\u8655\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5de5\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u4eae\u9ede\uff1a\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027;\u8ad6\u6587\u4e0d\u53ea\u6e2c\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u9084\u6e2c\u4e86\u300c\u5730\u71b1\u6c34\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u5730\u71b1\u6c34\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u71b1\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u8207\u6df1\u5c64\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u4f3c\uff08\u7686\u5bcc\u542b\u7926\u7269\u8cea\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1a\u8ad6\u6587\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86 PERVAP 4510 \u9019\u6b3e\u5546\u696d\u819c\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u8907\u96dc\u6c34\u8cea\u4e0b\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u9019\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u672a\u4f86\u6df1\u5c64\u6d77\u6c34\u5de5\u5ee0\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u6574\u5408\u300c\u6de1\u6c34\u751f\u7522\u300d\u8207\u300c\u71b1\u80fd\/\u51b7\u80fd\u56de\u6536\u300d\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u80fd\u6e90\u591a\u7d1a\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u7d50\u57a2\u8207\u300c\u8001\u5316\u300d\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u662f\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u6700\u5177\u5be6\u52d9\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8dd1\u4e86 200 \u5c0f\u6642 \u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u8dd1\u5e7e\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u8aa0\u5be6\u5730\u8a18\u9304\u4e86 PERVAP 2210 \u7684\u6548\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u8870\u6e1b\uff08\u8001\u5316\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6280\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1a\u7d50\u57a2\uff08Scaling\uff09\u662f\u6d77\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u7684\u60e1\u5922\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u901a\u904e SEM \u5f71\u50cf\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u4e86\u819c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u9019\u544a\u8a34\u5de5\u696d\u754c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c07\u6df1\u5c64\u6d77\u6c34\u5546\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u300c\u819c\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u9031\u671f\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6297\u57a2\u5857\u5c64\u300d\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6bd4\u55ae\u7d14\u63d0\u5347\u812b\u9e7d\u7387\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e3d\u9ad4\u8a55\u8ad6\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u512a\u9ede\uff1a\u5546\u696d\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u9ad8\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u5546\u696d\u819c\u800c\u975e\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7279\u88fd\u819c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u66f4\u5177\u53c3\u8003\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u54c1\u8cea\uff1a>99% \u7684\u622a\u7559\u7387\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u6c34\u6975\u5176\u7d14\u6de8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u98f2\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9b\u7d66\u5de5\u696d\u7d1a\uff08\u5982\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6216\u751f\u6280\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8cc7\u8a0a\u63d0\u4f9b:\u77f3\u8cc7\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u6797\u50b3\u5b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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