\u6df1\u5c64\u6d77\u6c34\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u6c34\u542b\u6709\u4fc3\u9032\u5275\u9020\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u547d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf(Martin W et al., 2008\uff1bWhitfield J, 2009)\uff0c\u6df1\u5c64\u6d77\u6c34\u9664\u9223(Ca)\u3001\u9382(Mg)\u3001\u9240(K)\u4e3b\u8981\u7926\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5b58\u572870\u591a\u7a2e\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20(Farrington JW\uff0c 2000)\uff0c\u8868\u5c64\u6d77\u6c34\u7531\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u967d\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u9678\u5730\u751f\u7269\u662f\u5f9e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7956\u5148\u9032\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d77\u6d0b\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9678\u5730\u751f\u7269\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5f9e\u6d77\u6d0b\u9032\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u985e\u88dc\u5145\u6df1\u5c64\u6d77\u6c34\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u9ad4\u88dc\u5145\u5230\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u6df1\u5c64\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u4eba\u9ad4\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u6de1\u6c34\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u5bcc\u542b\u787c(B)\u3001\u9382(Mg)\uff0c\u92f0(Li)\u3001\u92a3(Rb)\u7b49\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u787c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u904b\u52d5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u8840\u6f3f\u4e73\u9178\u7684\u5347\u9ad8(Yazici Z et al.,2008)\u4e26\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u9382\u7684\u6d41\u5931(Nielsen FH, 1994)\uff1b\u651d\u53d6\u8840\u6e05\u9382\u6fc3\u5ea6\u548c\u81b3\u98df\u9382\u5247\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u808c\u8089\u6a5f\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u8207\u904b\u4f5c(Dominguez LJ et al., 2006\uff1bSantos DA et al., 2011)\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u6df1\u5c64\u6d77\u6c34\u5c0d\u65bc\u904b\u52d5\u75b2\u52de\u5f8c\u8a98\u767c\u7684\u808c\u8089\u640d\u50b7\u6062\u5fa9\u6709\u8457\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9382\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7684\u7522\u751f(Rock E et al., 1995)\u3002\u92f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u52d5\u7269\u6e05\u9664\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7684\u80fd\u529b(Shukla GS, 1987)\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u589e\u52a0\u7d30\u80de\u5c0d\u6297\u7834\u58de\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7684\u653b\u64ca(Adipudi V, Reddy VK, 1994)\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u92a3\u7684\u81b3\u98df\u5141\u8a31\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u88dc\u5145\u6c2f\u5316\u92a3\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u9ad4\u529b\u6d3b\u52d5( Johnson FN, 1972)\uff0c\u4e14\u92a3\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8207\u9240\u7684\u4e92\u63db\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u88dc\u5145\u9240\u53ef\u4ee5\u88dc\u511f\u92a3\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f(Relman AS, 1956)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5be6\u969b\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u65bc\u904b\u52d5\u5f8c\u98f2\u7528\u4e00\u822cRO\u7d14\u6c34\u5176\u6709\u6c27\u80fd\u529b(VO2<\/sub> max)\u6062\u5fa9\u9700\u898148\u5c0f\u6642\u3001\u808c\u8089\u529b\u91cf\u6062\u5fa9\u5247\u9700\u898124\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u98f2\u7528\u812b\u9e7d\u4e4b\u6df1\u6d77\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u6c34\u5247\u57284\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u6062\u5fa9\u6709\u6c27\u80fd\u529b\u4e26\u4e14\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u808c\u8089\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u58d3\u529b\u8377\u723e\u8499\u8868\u73fe\u5169\u7d44\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u8840\u6f3fIL-6\u548c\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u751f\u9577\u7d20(EPO)\u7686\u5347\u9ad8\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u777e\u916e\u5728\u6062\u5fa9\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u65bc24\u5c0f\u6642\u6062\u5fa9\u5230\u57fa\u7dda\u3002\u808c\u8089\u640d\u50b7\u6307\u6a19\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u98f2\u7528\u812b\u9e7d\u4e4b\u6df1\u6d77\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u6c34\u65bc\u6062\u5fa9\u671f\u9593\u5167\u808c\u9178\u78f7\u5316\u9175\u7d20(Creatine Kinase, CK)\u3001\u808c\u7d05\u86cb\u767d(myoglobin)\u4ee5\u53caTBARs\u6c27\u5316\u640d\u50b7\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u6291\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u812b\u9e7d\u4e4b\u6df1\u6d77\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6297\u904b\u52d5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u808c\u8089\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u6df1\u5c64\u6d77\u6c34\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u9ad4\u5408\u6210\u4e4b\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9577\u6642\u7d93\u904b\u52d5\u812b\u6c34\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d41\u5931\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u9ad4\u5167\u8abf\u63a7\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ad4\u80fd\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9072\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u6df1\u5c64\u6d77\u6c34\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u9ad4\u6240\u9700\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u904b\u52d5\u5f8c\u8eab\u9ad4\u75b2\u52de\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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